< previous page page_624 next page >

Page 624
effective speedup including the effects of I/O?
Now
0624-01.gif
Now Tu < Ts, and our original model applies. Using Equation (9.11):
0624-02.gif
The maximum offered rate (without queueing delay) is:
0624-03.gif
but the disk service rate is:
0624-04.gif
which actually bounds the system performance.
The system speedup over the processor in part (a) is:
0624-05.gif
Situations in which one component of the system is significantly speeded up (as in this case) frequently realize significantly less improvement in system performance because of other hidden bottlenecks (in this case, the disk system).
Study 9.3 Network of Diskless Workstations with a File Server
A common system configuration consists of an ensemble of diskless workstations networked together to a common file server. The file server consists of an I/O processor and one or more disks. In this study, we analyze a network of such workstations (Figure 9.16).
This type of network was first studied by Lazowska et al. [179], who parameterized a diskless workstation environment under SUN/UNIX. From their

 
< previous page page_624 next page >