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Figure 9.5
I/O channel subsystem to support multiprocessor I/O access.
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Figure 9.6
I/O subsystem.
9.3 Design of Storage Systems
In the remainder of this chapter, we concentrate on the analysis and design of storage subsystems, as it is the storage subsystemthe ensemble of disks and the I/O processors that support themthat largely determines system performance. We exclude from discussion the modern media-oriented systems, which require special-purpose processing to sustain data presentation.
To a first approximation, the I/O/O's subsystem is one or more control/storage devices that interface between the processor memory bus and the I/O peripheral units. (See Figure 9.6.)
9.3.1 Disk Technology
The disk drive is a modern success story. By almost any measuredata transfer, cost, and access timesignificant improvements have occurred over the past several decades. Figures 9.7 and 9.8 illustrate various improvements in recording technology.

 
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